USE OF UNMANNED TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES IN DELIVERY OF ROLLED METAL PRODUCTS AND NAVIGATION PROBLEMS

Abstract

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of unmanned automotive vehicles in logistics, focusing particularly on the transportation of rolled steel products. It discusses key aspects of integrating and operating UAVs, highlighting their economic efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. Current safety issues in transporting rolled steel, including cargo securing methods and inertial force considerations, are thoroughly examined. Detailed insights into modern navigation technologies and safety systems like LiDAR and radars applied in unmanned vehicles are provided. Additionally, the article presents data on leading Russian companies in UAV development and implementation, such as Evocargo, KamAZ, SberAutoTech, and Starline, detailing their achievements and prospects in this field.

Purpose. An investigation into the present status and future prospects of employing unmanned vehicles in logistics, with a specific focus on transporting rolled steel products.

Methodology. Conducting an analysis of regulatory documents and standards, examining practical experience and case studies, performing a comparative analysis of navigation technologies, and engaging in theoretical analysis and synthesis.

Results. For successful integration of unmanned vehicles into the delivery of rolled steel products, it is recommended to launch pilot projects on key routes, develop infrastructure for charging and refueling stations, establish regulatory frameworks, and collaborate with industry partners.

Practical implications. The results are advantageous for entities engaged in the logistics and transportation of rolled steel products. Integrating unmanned vehicles can enhance delivery efficiency and safety, as well as reduce CO₂ emissions, which are critical for sustainable development and cost reduction.