ПУТЕВОЙ ЛИСТ В ЦИФРОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Аннотация
Практический интерес представляет изучение и оценка возможностей использования данного документа в контексте цифровой трансформации АТП. Одной из функций путевого листа является обеспечение при перевозке безопасности дорожного движения, т.к. документально фиксируется, что автомобиль находится в технически исправном состоянии, а водитель прошел медицинский осмотр. Кроме того, на основании путевого листа контролируется соблюдение водителем режима труда и отдыха. Путевой лист является документом, подтверждающим обоснованность затрат автотранспортного предприятия. Проведенным исследованием цифровой системы управления автотранспортным предприятием выявлены ошибочные или недобросовестные действия сотрудников в бизнес-процессах обработки путевых листов. Приведена концептуальная схема Transportation Management System, предусматривающая использование программ оптимизации маршрутов, результатов спутникового мониторинга автомобилей, формирование дневных задание и подготовку отчетов о работе. На этой основе предлагается проводить совершенствование бизнес-процессов для повышения эффективности транспортной деятельности.
Цель: исследование роли путевых листов и процессов их обработки цифровой системой управления в повышении эффективности деятельности автотранспортного предприятия.
Методы исследования: интеллектуальный анализ бизнес-процессов (Process Mining), связанных с ведением и обработкой путевых листов.
Результаты: собираемая статистика позволяет проводить совершенствование бизнес-процессов автотранспортного предприятия для повышения эффективности его деятельности.
Область применения результатов: предприятия любых форм собственности и отраслей экономики, эксплуатирующие автомобильные транспортные средства.
Скачивания
Литература
Akkerman, G., Buynosov, A., Dorofeev, A., Kurganov, V. Decision Support System for Road Transport Management in the Digital Age. VIII International Scientific Siberian Transport Forum. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. TransSiberia, 2019, vol. 2, pp. 773-781. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37919-3_76
Dorofeev A.N., Kurganov V.M. Realizatsiya kontseptsii «Tsifrovykh dvoynikov» dlya upravleniy transportno-logisticheskoy kompaniey [Implementation of the concept of “Digital twins” for the management of a transport and logistics company]. Avtomobil’nye perevozki i transportnaya logistika: teoriya i praktika. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov kafedry “Organizatsiya perevozok i upravlenie na transporte” (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) [Automotive transportation and transport logistics: theory and practice. Collection of scientific papers of the department “Organization of transportation and transport management” (with international participation)]. Ed. E.E. Vitvitsky. Omsk, 2020, pp. 26-32.
Dorofeev A.N., Kurganov V.M. Ustoychivoe razvitie transportnogo predpriyatiya s ispol’zovaniem tsifrovogo dvoynika [Sustainable development of a transport enterprise using a digital twin]. Progressivnye tekhnologii v transportnykh sistemakh: Evraziyskoe sotrudnichestvo. Sbornik materialov XV mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Progressive technologies in transport systems: Eurasian cooperation. Collection of materials of the XV international scientific-practical conference]. Orenburg, 2020, pp. 245-253.
Kurganov V.M., Gryaznov M.V., Dorofeev A.N. Obratnye svyazi v upravlenii transportnoy sistemoy [Feedbacks in the management of the transport system]. Logisticheskie sistemy v global’noy ekonomike [Logistic systems in the global economy], 2021, no. 11, pp. 189-193.
Kurganov V.M., Gryaznov M.V., Dorofeev A.N., Pervukhin D.V., Nastasyak O.B. Using ontological and architectural approaches for the vehicle fleet management in the enterprise engineering context. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Conference on Transport and Infrastructure of the Siberian Region, SibTrans 2019. 2020, 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/760/1/012016
Kurganov V., Dorofeev A., Gryaznov M., Yakimov M., Process Mining as a means of improving the reliability of road freight transportations. Transportation Research Procedia, 2021, vol. 54, pp. 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.076
O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya [About road safety]. Federal Law of December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ.
O bukhgalterskom uchete [About accounting]. Federal Law No. 402-FZ dated December 6, 2011.
O vvedenii putevoy dokumentatsii dlya individual’nykh predprinimateley, osushchestvlyayushchikh perevozochnuyu deyatel’nost’ na avtomobil’nom transporte [On the introduction of travel documentation for individual entrepreneurs engaged in transportation activities on road transport]. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2000 No. 68.
O podtverzhdenii raskhodov v tselyakh naloga na pribyl’ transportnoy nakladnoy, a takzhe o dokumentakh, podtverzhdayushchikh peremeshchenie tovarov v EAES s ispol’zovaniem avtomobil’nogo transporta, v tselyakh NDS [On confirmation of expenses for the purposes of income tax bill of lading, as well as on documents confirming the movement of goods to the EAEU using road transport, for VAT purposes]. Letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated February 20, 2021 No SD-3-3/1280@)
O poryadke primeneniya transportnoy nakladnoy [About the order of application of the bill of lading]. Letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated August 17, 2011 No. 03-03-06/1/499.
O Pravilakh dorozhnogo dvizheniya [About the Rules of the road]. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090.
O transportnoy nakladnoy [About the bill of lading]. Letter No. 03-03-10/123 of the Department of Tax and Customs Tariff Policy of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated December 22, 2011
Ob utverzhdenii obyazatel’nykh rekvizitov i poryadka zapolneniya putevykh listov [On the approval of mandatory details and the procedure for filling out travel sheets]. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of September 11, 2020 No. 368.
Ob utverzhdenii poryadka provedeniya predsmennykh, predreysovykh i poslesmennykh, poslereysovykh meditsinskikh osmotrov [On approval of the procedure for pre-shift, pre-trip and post-shift, post-trip medical examinations]. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of December 15, 2014 No. 835n.
Ob utverzhdenii Pravil perevozok gruzov avtomobil’nym transportom i o vnesenii izmeneniy v punkt 2.1.1 Pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On approval of the Rules for the Carriage of Goods by Road and on Amendments to paragraph 2.1.1 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation]. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2020 No. 2200.
Ob utverzhdenii trebovaniy k takhografam, ustanavlivaemym na transportnye sredstva, kategoriy i vidov transportnykh sredstv, osnashchaemykh takhografami, pravil ispol’zovaniya, obsluzhivaniyai kontrolya raboty takhografov, ustanovlennykh na transportnye sredstva [About the approval of requirements to tachographs installed on vehicles, categories and types of vehicles equipped with tachographs, rules of use, maintenance and control of operation of tachographs installed on vehicles]. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of October 28, 2020 No. 440.
Ob utverzhdenii unifitsirovannykh form pervichnoyuchetnoy dokumentatsii po uchetu raboty stroitel’nykh mashin i mekhanizmov, rabot v avtomobil’nom transporte [About the approval of the unified forms of primary accounting documentation for the accounting of the work of construction machines and mechanisms, works in road transport]. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation of November 28, 1997 No. 78.
Ob utverzhdenii unifitsirovannykh form pervichnoy uchetnoy dokumentatsii po uchetu truda i ego oplaty, osnovnykh sredstv i nematerial’nykh aktivov, materialov, malotsennykh i bystroiznashivayushchikhsya predmetov, rabot v kapital’nom stroitel’stve [On the approval of unified forms of primary accounting documentation for the accounting of labor and its payment, fixed assets and intangible assets, materials, low-value and wear-out items, works in capital construction]. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation dated October 30, 1997 No. 71a.
Po voprosu dokumental’nogo podtverzhdeniya zatrat na perevozku gruzov avtomobil’nym transportom [On the issue of documentary confirmation of the costs of transporting goods by road]. Letter of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2012 N ED-4-3/4681@.
Polozhenie po bukhgalterskomu uchetu “Uchetnaya politika organizatsii” [Regulation on accounting “Accounting policy of the organization”] (PBU 1/2008). Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 06.10.2008 No. No. 106n.
Ustav avtomobil’nogo transporta i gorodskogo nazemnogo elektricheskogo transporta [Charter of motor transport and urban ground electric transport]. Federal Law No. 259-FZ dated November 8, 2007.
Cooper D.J., Ezzamel M. A critical analysis of the Balanced Scorecard: towards a more dialogic approach. In: Haslam J., Sikka P. (eds) Pioneers of Critical Accounting, 2016, pp. 201-230. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54212-0_11
Dreher S., Reimann P. ,Gröger, C. Application fields and research gaps of Process Mining in Manufacturing Companies. In: Reussner, R. H., Koziolek, A. & Heinrich, R. (Hrsg.), INFORMATIK 2020. Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn. pp. 621-634. https://doi.org/10.18420/inf2020_55
Geyer-Klingeberg J., Nakladal J., Baldauf F., Veit F. Process Mining and Robotic Process Automation: A Perfect Match. 16th International Conference on Business Process Management. Sydney, Australia, 2018, pp. 96 - 112
Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P.. Transforming the Balanced Scorecard from Performance Measurement to Strategic Management. American Accounting Association Accounting Horizons, March 2001, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 87-104
Lorenz R., Senoner J., Sihn W., Netland T. Using process mining to improve productivity in make-to-stock manufacturing. International Journal of Production Research, 2021, vol. 59:16, pp. 4869-4880. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1906460
Reinkemeyer L. Process Mining in Action. Principles, Use Cases and Outlook - Springer, 2020. 207 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40172-6
Rushton, A. The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management/ Understanding the supply chain. Akan Rushton, Phil Croucher, Peter Baker. 6th edition. CPI Group (UK) Ltd. 2017, 912 p.
Schwaickardt E., Dantas M. J.P. Process Mining applied in Supply Management Processes. European Journal of Scientific Research, 2018, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 160-171
U.S. Government freight transportation handbook. The General Services Administration - GSA. 2012, 54 p.
Просмотров аннотации: 158 Загрузок PDF: 143
Copyright (c) 2022 Valery M. Kurganov, Aleksey N. Dorofeev, Mikhail V. Gryaznov, Nadezhda A. Filippova
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.